Philadelphia Drivers License Practice Test

How much time should you allow between you and the car ahead to prevent tailgating?

1. At least 2 seconds

2. At least 4 seconds

3. At least 6 seconds

4. At least 8 seconds

The correct answer is: At least 4 seconds

Allowing at least 4 seconds between your vehicle and the car ahead is important for maintaining a safe following distance. This guideline is designed to give you ample time to perceive any sudden changes in traffic conditions, such as the vehicle in front of you stopping or slowing down unexpectedly. The 4-second rule is particularly effective because it accommodates various driving conditions, including changes in weather, road surface, and traffic speed. It provides a buffer that improves your reaction time and can reduce the likelihood of an accident. In a scenario where you need to stop quickly, having this time cushion allows for adequate braking distance, especially if you are driving at higher speeds. While some may suggest shorter distances like 2 seconds, that might not be sufficient in many situations, especially if the conditions are less than ideal. A longer following distance, like 6 or 8 seconds, is generally considered excessive for normal conditions and may lead to unpredictability in traffic flow. Thus, the 4-second guideline strikes a balance between safety and practicality while driving.